In 1521 the Pope granted the title of “Defender of the
Faith” to King Henry VIII in response to his book defending the seven
sacraments and particularly the sacrament of marriage as well as the supremacy
of the Pope. The king changed his mind and the Pope revoked the title. However
the English Parliament decided to grant the same title to the king. English,
and later, British monarchs have retained it ever since.
Some years ago Prince Charles suggested that the title might
be understood as “defender of faith” in general rather than as defender of any
particular expression of faith. While in a democratic society it is important
to allow freedom of worship and freedom to live according to the belief system
one espouses, as long as it does not damage other people, it is not good to
lump all faiths together into one amorphous blob. All faiths do not say the
same thing and we should not pretend that they do.
In the Gospels Jesus makes some amazing claims about
himself. He says that he is the way, the truth and the life; he tells us that
he is the vine and we are the branches. If we remain in him, we will bear
abundant fruit but cut off from him we can do nothing. No other religious
leader, founder or guru has ever made such claims about himself. Christians
believe that Jesus is the Word of God incarnate. Before time began God spoke
one Word and in this Word is contained all the fullness of God. We call this
Word God’s only Son. The love between the Father, who is the source of all
being, and the Son, is the Holy Spirit.
This Word of God became part of our human story in Jesus of
Nazareth who revealed God to be compassionate love. However what he revealed
and the way he did so did not endear him to everyone and he was rejected. He
was crucified and died. He was buried but God’s love is stronger than human
hatred and even stronger than death and Jesus rose from the dead. He appeared
to his friends and disciples and sent them on a mission to teach the world what
he had taught them and he promised that he would send the Holy Spirit to give
them courage and to keep them in the truth.
Every living thing, human beings included, depends for
existence on the Word of God. Jesus, who
is the Word of God Incarnate, can say truthfully that we are fruitful only if
we remain attached to him. All faiths can lead people to God but we only come
to God through the Word. Let us respect each other, whatever our views are,
knowing that we are all beloved children of the One God.